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www.ColoradoClassicBroncos.com - View topic - How technical is a rear 4-link and what are considerations?
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 How technical is a rear 4-link and what are considerations? 
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Post How technical is a rear 4-link and what are considerations?
Well, I really love my 11-leaf rear springs. They flex really nice and are plain and simple. However, I have issues with axle wrap and have eaten more than my fair share of rear u-joints. Part of the problem is that with my Atlas, the rear driveshaft is quite steep. Also, due to Atlas, there are copious amounts of torque even when there is no shenanigans.

I have 90% of an anti-wrap kit from Barnes, but is this just a band-aid fix? I have a plan to design it in such a way that I could install it now and make it expandable for if I get push the rear axle back.

Here is my plan for the future of the bronco:
1. push rear axle back 3-4".
2. modify fenders to accommodate.
3. replace rear fuel tank with custom design to have relief for rear pumpkin and filler neck relocation.

I was initially thinking I would simply relocate the spring hangers back 3" and up 2" This would help them be tucked up higher. Gain the 2" back with a set of spring rockers. And something I feel confident I could do with simple maths.

The things holding me back are:
1. Work Space - moving this summer and have no idea yet what I'll have.
2. $$ - No idea what a 4-link may cost, but I have all but $50 worth of parts to complete an anti-wrap device.
3. Downtime - I don't want to tear into this and not be able to enjoy my bronco for years. That, and since we seem to be moving every two years now, I just can't have it down that long. I know I can't afford to hire a pro to tackle this for me.

So help me brainstorm.

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
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Wed Nov 24, 2021 11:07 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
well I know the duffs 4 link wont work for you unless you push the rear axle back. the frame side mounts are on the inside of the frame. they are about at the spot where your t case sits now. but I will say its totally worth it.

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Rob

74 Ranger EFI351w, 4r70w, ARB 5.13 9in, ARB 5.13D44, and a bunch of other goodies. Best of all the family memories.

04 Mustang Cobra, KenneBell 2.2 feeding a lot of boost on E85. Tire shredding machine

New project: 77 Bronco Ranger, body work and more body work.

Very little left of a 72 durango tan explorer sport


Wed Nov 24, 2021 3:51 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
That is intriguing. $1300 for a DIY kit that seems to come with the truss and the links. So I'd have to come up with frame brackets, coils, and shocks.

Another $530 gets you the whole kit minus the sway bar.

Or the dual sport kit sans sway is @$2500.

Food for thought! Thanks!

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Wed Nov 24, 2021 5:05 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
If you're happy with the characteristics of the leaf springs minus the axle wrap, then the anti-wrap bar would be fine for your situation.

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Wed Nov 24, 2021 6:59 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
Like Digger said if your happy with the setup and have most of the axle wrap material on hand what about checking into a hi 9 third member to help the pinion angle. I haven’t researched it but might limit the down time vs taking on a complete rear 4 link set up.


Wed Nov 24, 2021 9:23 pm
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Rob

74 Ranger EFI351w, 4r70w, ARB 5.13 9in, ARB 5.13D44, and a bunch of other goodies. Best of all the family memories.

04 Mustang Cobra, KenneBell 2.2 feeding a lot of boost on E85. Tire shredding machine

New project: 77 Bronco Ranger, body work and more body work.

Very little left of a 72 durango tan explorer sport


Thu Nov 25, 2021 7:39 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I looked at lots of Rob's pics as he installed his 4 link. From my perspective I don't think there was room for the brackets, etc with the length of the ZF/Atlas4 drivetrain. I don't remember exactly what jumped out at me, but I remember that I scratched it off the list of options.

I haven't had axle wrap at this point, but just bought the stuff for a traction bar for my new rear axle. I'd rather be proactive and stabilize everything before I start breaking stuff.

After talking with Gearworks, I think the high pinion 10" would be strong enough, despite running on the coast side of the gears. Their gears are crazy strong, shot peened before heat treating, then REM polished. I just saw a Trophy truck for sale with their HP diff in the rear.

I haven't run my rig long enough to develop u-joint issues, but I made sure to set the rear pinon angle right, and I could cycle it without binding the joints. I also have a 2 or 3 extra inches in wheel base, and I left the speedometer fitting off the Atlas and used the 1/2" spacer instead of the 1" spacer to shorten my drivetrain as much as possible.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Fri Nov 26, 2021 2:05 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
A hi-9 has been on my list a long time! And the hp10 seems even more appealing, but can they be added to a stock BB housing? That would help considerably. But I have also always wanted more wheelbase and better departure angles. The hp10 would cause a regear on the front (not detrimental in the event I jump to 37's one day).

I suppose a new 3rd isn't throwing money away either as a diff that would last me a long time!

I'm still thinking on it! I probably need to pull my bronco out of storage and get it in the garage to take a closer look. And to inventory what I need again to complete the axle-wrap device.

Installing what I have will obviously be the least amount of downtime. Then perhaps I can decide on either an HP diff or a 4-link kit at a later date. Maybe we'll find a house with a nice shop that makes working on stuff a lot easier. Right now I have to climb all over mower, pressure washer, shop vac, snow blower, etc, to get to my tools. Not sure my wife would appreciate my taking over the entire garage this time of year.

Appreciate the input. Keep it coming.

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Mon Nov 29, 2021 9:57 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
The 10" gears will not fit a stock housing.

The fab'd housing is surprisingly small despite being able to fit a 10” gear. I'll measure the ground clearance compared to my stock housing and get back to you. I bet it's smaller. It's the same size as the D44 or smaller.

The rear housing isn't that complicated to build. Housing ends and spring perches is pretty much all you need. You could build it to reuse your brakes and axles if you didn't want to upgrade.

I don't expect to ever replace these axles.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Mon Nov 29, 2021 10:10 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I thought about linking mine too. But I am cheap. 3rd place on the rti at Super Celebration West in the extended wheel base class with leaf springs.

I got the leafs from a 99 escalade. The big deal is 5 1/2 front springs with a little less that 4 inches of lift. I moved the rear back qbout 4 inches and am just shy of hitting the crossmember or the fuel tank.

Prior to my changes I too had terrible rear wheel hop. Gone now. I also installed bigger spring perches, this may have helped.


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Tue Nov 30, 2021 9:18 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 9:13 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
New wedges would make some sense too as I run a shim now.

Remind me what the eye-eye length is on those springs? Are they EB width too? They do flex pretty well it seems, but perhaps slightly stiffer than what I have now. I'm still game for cutting off my factory spring hangers and moving them up as my front ones seem to get me in trouble A LOT! But if the fronts can remain in the same location, that simplifies things a bit.

Image

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Wed Dec 01, 2021 10:38 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
They are 54”with the perch pin centered in the leaf pack. So pushing them right to the end of the frame adds about 4” to the wheelbase. They are not EB width, they are 2.5" wide so you need all new hangers. I doubt they are stiffer than any EB spring, they have the exact same spring rate. I can't tell the difference from my 3.5” WH 11 leaf pack.



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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 11:55 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I actually don't know how that compares to stock EB.

But did you move your front hangers at all? I suppose you had to replace them due to extra width?

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Wed Dec 01, 2021 2:17 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
Stock Bronco springs are 48” eye to eye. I wonder how much better a "custom" spring could flex compared with the stock GM springs. I'm not ready to take the $1000 gamble. If it gets to that point I'll probably reinvent things and go longer wheel base, linked, maybe coilovers, etc. I'm happy at this point and that project is a long way off.


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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 3:52 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
Ahh, so leaving the front spring hanger where it's at, means 54-48 = 6". Divided in half, carry the one, square root etc... that would push the rear axle back 3" from stock. Which is where I think I want to be eventually. Are we talking stock GM Springs here or lift springs? And if stock, what lift are you gaining from them?

Your axle is 4" back from stock, then how far is center of axle from...say the tail light?

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Wed Dec 01, 2021 4:48 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I bought stock junk yard springs that were fairly high mileage. My goal was to set them for a 3.5” lift.

Unfortunately I mismeasured something and had to add a 1” lift block. It's not easy to tack everything together and know where you'll end up once all the weight is in the truck.

With the shackle under the hanger I could have used a 2” longer shackle but it changes how the springs flex/cycle and I felt it was going to leave me with a stiffer set up and more likely to invert the springs. So I went with the lift block. Fortunately I haven't seen any negative results of the block. I could have chopped every thing off and reset it all, but that would suck so I went the easy route and hoped for the best.

I'll have to measure where the axle is compared to the lens.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 6:08 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
So somehow my response to your question on the DOM radius arm thread ended up on a post above. I've moved it over to the right thread. It's probably my fat fingers on the phone, I really prefer the laptop.

I just noticed your first post mentioned the fuel tank. I'm running a 20 gallon Aero tank moved back a couple inches right to my rear bumper. With this and the 4" I think I moved the axles, I could still go back one inch. I tried it but the tire flexed into the fuel filler neck I built. The only way I could see avoiding that is to move the fuel tank into the bed or come up with a filler neck that goes into the cab, or limit up travel quite a bit. I don't think you'll need a crazy design for a fuel tank if you move it back. Of course I'm on wide axles so you might see something different with stock width.

I'll take some measurements and pictures of where everything sits.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 6:26 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I took some measurements from my 74 and my 72 for reference.

Highly Frankensteined 74:
Center of axle to quarter panel/tail light body seam:20-1/4"
Center of axle to door opening:30-9/16"

DSCN8599.JPG
DSCN8600.JPG
DSCN8601.JPG

72 with old 70's or 80's lift (no guarantee this represents a "stock" axle location).
Center of axle to quarter panel/tail light body seam:25-3/8"
Center of axle to door opening:25-1/4"

I did take these measurements on both the driver and passenger sides of both trucks and they matched within about 1/16"-1/8". So nothing is super out of whack on either truck.

Since taking measurements from the body isn't really accurate, I took measurements (as best I could-it was hard without pulling a tire off the 72) from a hole in the frame on the passenger side.

DSCN8602.JPG

This also showed a 5" difference. So......?

This seems like my 74's axle is 5" further back than the 72's axle. This is surprising and probably NOT 5" from stock. My wheel base is 97.25" which is 5.75" longer than stock, I know my front is almost 2" forward from stock as well, so this points to my rear being about 4" further back from stock. My guess is the old lift kit has pulled the axle forward on the 72. I think I've read this is before as well.

Admittedly I did not take any measurements before cutting everything off the 74. Shame on me.

Also, with a decent amount of weight (tools, parts, Hi-Lift, gas, spare tire, bumper, hard top, etc). I measured 8-5/8" from the top of the axle to the bottom of the frame. So not quite 3.5" lift by most standards. More like 2.5"-2.75" lift.

On an early test drive, I put the axle 1" back on the spring perches. I was rubbing the tire on my "custom" filler neck without a lot of up travel. It did not hit the gas tank. I moved the axle back to centered on the spring perches and I don't seem to be rubbing anymore. I should repaint the filler neck and check. You can see the clean mark on the filler neck in the picture below.
DSCN8603.JPG


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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Wed Dec 01, 2021 10:32 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
Thanks so much for the measurements! In my initial plan of pushing the spring hangers up 2" and back 3-4", I was planning to regain the height using Spring Rockers which adds 2" of lift. I used them on my other bronco before it got totaled and they worked great. So, with the stock GM springs giving 2.5" of lift, and moving the spring hangers up 2", there would be very little lift. Then I add 2" for spring rockers, and I still need to come up with about an inch of lift ideally not using blocks. Just thinking out loud here. That may be more effort then cutting off what I have and moving the entire assembly. And again, I am fairly happy with these springs other than the axle wrap, which I already have most of the parts to negate. It's frustrating that my bronco isn't just down in the garage to go compare measurements.

Really, the body work is what has me at a hard stop on pushing the rear axle back. That and dealing with the filler neck...

I have spoken to Aero Tanks and sent them a custom designed tank they said they'd build for what I remember being a reasonable price. What I had planned to do is shorten the overall height of the tank and make accommodations to push it as near to the body as I could. Then I was going to have them take out of semi-circle right where the pumpkin is located that would allow me to run this tank under the bed and still push the axle back. While I am building a custom tank, there would be an option to move the filler neck to an entirely new location. Maybe even to the front tank hole and route the filler to the front drivers side of the tank? That could make for some interesting bending, I think it could be done easy enough.

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Thu Dec 02, 2021 11:11 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
The complicated part of the GM spring swap was figuring out where the springs need to be hung (height and distance between hangers), and shackle length. There are no reference points for any of these measurements. Both the stock Bronco and GM springs are shackle over the hanger and I swapped to a shackle under. So it's all new and somewhat guestimated. You can't really fully load the suspension with weight if everything is just tacked in place. And once it's all welded, it's too late for easy adjustments. It's not a straight forward swap. I wasn't really expecting it to be as complicated as it turned out.

I don't know if newer springs would gain what I'm missing. Or rearching my springs. Or new custom springs. Or cutting the hangers off and repositioning them.

At this point I've worked out the bugs and everything is ok. Not exactly to plan but it's up and running well. So I'm putting these issues on the back burner for now.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Thu Dec 02, 2021 11:57 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
Understood. It's a bit of trial and error, but once you weld it down, it's not fun to pull it back off.

For clearance reasons, I think I still want to stay with shackle over as, so then I am really back to the drawing board if I would decide to run a different type of spring. Just a quick search yielded that most lift kits for this genre of Chev use blocks for the rear. BDS has a $583 adder if you want full spring packs, but this was for a 1500 pickup, which is likely NOT the same spring rate as our broncos. So that becomes a bit of a mess for me.

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Thu Dec 02, 2021 1:45 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio

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Thu Dec 02, 2021 5:42 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I haven't found anyone building a lifted spring for these trucks. I think it would take a call to Alcan or Deaver to get a good quality lifted spring pack. For the price I'd probably start seriously considering a 4 link.

Here is the spring rate/size chart that sent me down this path.
99-05 Tahoe/Yukon/Denali/Escalade


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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Thu Dec 02, 2021 7:03 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio

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http://www.ucora.org


Fri Dec 03, 2021 9:17 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio


Tue Dec 07, 2021 8:34 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I would love to see a side picture of your rear shackles. The only reason I am leaning away from a shackle flip is departure.

I've wheeled with enough leaf sprung YJ's et al, and have seen the issue when you're trying to climb something and you can't even get a tire onto it because the shackle sticks further out than the tire. And I am just afraid that I could get myself stuck between a rock and hard place where I can't back out of an obstacle because the rear shackles are dug into a rock or something.

But I certainly see the appeal and the logic is there for better flex and control.

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Tue Dec 07, 2021 9:30 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
I'd like to see pics of your springs/hangers/shackles as well. All this talk has me thinking about cutting mine off and lowering them and inch or two to get to where I wanted to be (3.5"). It would gain me some up travel as well. My shackles are 5" long and do hang just lower than the bumper/gas tank. That would be my main concern as well. I'll take some pics and post them.

I saw the video below after I did everything. My 5" shackles did not move as much as I'd expected so I played with a 3.5" shackle. Using the equation in the video, 3.5" is where I should be. The shackle moves/swings much further than my 5" shackle. It felt like the rear would be VERY soft, the rear suspension moved very easily compared with the 5" shackles. It also did not increase, or decrease the overall travel noticeably. I did not run the 3.5" shackle, I only experimented with it before my rig was running. Because it further lowered the back of my truck I stayed with 5" shackles. A longer shackle was getting closer to 6 o'clock, and I was worried about the spring inverting on long droop, so I added a lift block to get closer to the 3.5" lift I was hoping for.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhqZkF2D6ss

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Tue Dec 07, 2021 9:48 am
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio
That's a great video. I wish he would have done with with our stock Tension Style Shackles.

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1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow.
http://www.ucora.org


Tue Dec 07, 2021 12:01 pm
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Post Re: How technical is a rear 4-link and what are consideratio

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe
74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges
72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)


Tue Dec 07, 2021 2:52 pm
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